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19TH Century Episodes

March 31, 2025

The Enslaved Mariners on the Crews of Brazilian Slave Ships

On the slave ships that sailed between Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, and the West Coast of Africa from the 16th through the 19th Centuries, the crews included not just white sailors but also Black mariners, including a significa...
Guest: Mary Hicks
March 10, 2025

Amelia Bloomer

Amelia Jenks Bloomer was many things: writer and publisher, public speaker, temperance reformer, advocate for women’s rights and dress reform, and adoptive mother. She was not the inventor of the trousers for women that came ...
March 3, 2025

The Color Line

My guest today is Dr. Martha S. Jones , the Society of Black Alumni Presidential Professor, professor of history, and a professor at the SNF Agora Institute at the Johns Hopkins University and author of The Trouble of Color: ...
Feb. 17, 2025

The Racist History of Property Taxes in the United States

After emancipation, formerly enslaved Black Americans knew that the key to economic freedom was land ownership, but as soon as they began to acquire land, local tax assessors began to overassess their land and exact steep pen...
Feb. 3, 2025

Land Displacement & the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians

Thousands of years ago, a band of Cahuilla Indians migrated south into the Coachella Valley, calling the area Séc-he, meaning boiling water. The Mexicans translated this as agua caliente (hot water), which is the name still u...
Jan. 27, 2025

The History of Interracial Marriage in Mississippi

In 1865, when Black people in Mississippi first gained the legal right to marriage, so-called Black Codes outlawed interracial marriage, punishable by life in prison. Five years later, Republicans in the Mississippi state leg...
Jan. 6, 2025

Henry Christophe: The King of Haiti

Henry Christophe, one of the heroes of the Haitian Revolution, was, from 1811 to his death in 1820, King Henry I of the Kingdom of Haiti, the first, last, and only King that Haiti ever had. This week we look at Christophe’s m...
Guest: Marlene Daut
Dec. 30, 2024

The Surprisingly Salacious History of the Modern Restaurant

If you were to head to Paris in the mid-eighteenth Century and ask for a restaurant, you might be handed a bowl of meat bouillon, prepared in such a way as to improve vigor and perhaps even sperm production. Restaurant referr...
Dec. 2, 2024

The Women who Entered the Federal Workforce during the Civil War Era

As the federal workforce grew during the Civil War, department heads began employing women, without any explicit authorization from Congress that they could do so. When Congress finally acknowledged the employment of women in...
Nov. 25, 2024

The Northern Manufacturers of Southern Plantation Goods

Plantation owners in the Southern United States regularly furnished their enslaved workers with goods – clothing, shoes, axes, and shovels, that had been manufactured in the North. Many Northern manufacturers specifically tar...
Guest: Seth Rockman
Nov. 18, 2024

Lily Dale

In 1879, a group of Spiritualists purchased 20 acres of land, halfway between Buffalo, New York, and Erie, Pennsylvania. The gated community they created, now a hamlet of Pomfret, New York, became known as Lily Dale. Each sum...
Guest: Averill Earls
Oct. 28, 2024

Baseball & the Chinese Educational Mission of the 1870s

In the 1870s, 120 Chinese boys came to New England as part of the Chinese Educational Mission. The boys studied at prep schools and colleges, and while they continued their lessons in Chinese language and culture, they also l...
Guest: Ben Railton
Oct. 14, 2024

The Sanders Family of Philadelphia

When she was just fifteen years old, in 1830, Sarah Martha Sanders was sold to Richard Walpole Cogdell of Charleston, South Carolina. Within a year she was pregnant with his child, and just after she turned 17, Sarah Martha g...
Guest: Lori Ginzberg
Oct. 7, 2024

Education & Reconstruction in the Washington DC Region

At the dedication for a school for African American students in Manassas, Virginia, in 1894, Frederick Douglass said: “no greater benefit can be bestowed upon a long benighted people, than giving to them, as we are here earne...
Guest: Kate Masur
Sept. 9, 2024

Jewish Patriots in the American Revolution

In the Continental Army, one company of patriots in Charleston, South Carolina, was a majority Jewish, and at least fifteen Jewish soldiers in the Army achieved the rank of officer during the American Revolution, something un...
Guest: Adam Jortner